Unveiling the Mystical Waters: The Power of Omi in Orishá Traditions
Discover the Sacred Rituals of Water in Candomblé and Santería – From Omi Eró to Omi Tutu
African Proverb: "Water that has been begged for does not quench the thirst."
Why Do We Throw Water in the Street?
Welcome to "Waters of Wisdom," a newsletter where we delve into the profound rituals and practices of the Orishá tradition, guiding both newcomers and seasoned practitioners on their spiritual journey.
About Water and Bathings
In our traditions, water is not just a physical element but a spiritual conduit. Understanding its types is key:
Omi Eró: This 'cool' water, infused with calming leaves, is used to soothe the Orishas and direct their energies.
Omi Gun: Contrasting Omi Eró, this 'hot' water, made with activating leaves, awakens the Orishas' powers.
Omi Agbo: A balanced bath comprising 16 different Orisha leaves, integrating both Eró and Gun, symbolizes equilibrium.
The Sacred Ritual of Omi Tutu: Pouring Water on the Street
Understanding the Essence of Dispatching the Street
In the heart of the Orishá tradition lies a profound custom known as "dispatching the street," a ritual that involves throwing three handfuls of water before stepping in or out of one's home. This act, deeply rooted in our practices, serves multiple purposes and is performed at various times, transcending mere routine.
When and Why We Perform This Ritual
The ritual is most commonly conducted during three key moments of our daily lives: upon waking, leaving the house, and returning home. However, its significance extends beyond these instances. In moments of spiritual turbulence, as reflected in certain songs about the Orishás’ challenging times, the ritual assumes a calming role. The Babalòrìsà or Ìyálòrìsà, in their wisdom, may instruct an initiated elder (Egbon) to perform this act to soothe the Orishás' stirred memories.
Upon waking, the ritual is a supplication for a day filled with tranquility and harmony. When departing, it becomes a prayer to Eshu Oná, The Lord of the Paths, seeking a peaceful journey free from peril.
Similarly, upon entering a House of Candomblé, this practice is observed with reverence. Despite an ever-open gate, we seek the implicit permission of the Owners of the Gate, demonstrating respect and a desire for earthly and spiritual cooling, preceding our purification through Omi Eró or Omi Agbo. This ritual, which harks back to ancient Keto practices, also involved washing hands in Omi Agbo before entering the sacred House called Terreiro.
The Multifaceted Purposes of Omi Tutu
Omi tutu, or "Water that Cools," is an age-old ritual practiced across Nigeria, Angola, and Benin. Its purposes are as varied as they are profound:
Cooling the path for arrivals and departures.
Erasing negative energies and traces of past ebós.
Fostering an environment for new, sensitive energies.
Welcoming guests and signifying Esu's approval of their visit.
Offering sacrifices, such as Obi or Orogbo, for fortune and good luck.
In every act of pouring water, we honor three deities – Eshu (for the paths and for protection), Onile (for the Earth), and Egungun (for the ancestors) – to appease them and prepare for subsequent acts following Omi Tutu. A Yoruba saying captures the essence of this practice: “Only fresh water appeases the heat of the Earth.”
Beyond the Physical Act
This ritual, commonly performed before entering the spiritual house (Ilé Asé) or other sacred spaces and during various rituals, transcends the physical act of water dispersion. It embodies a prayer, an invocation for the water's calming essence to permeate our lives and our spirits, truly embodying the deep spiritual connection we share with the elements in the Orishá tradition.
The Prayer
Recite this prayer when performing the ritual:
Omi tutu
Omi tutu Èsù
Omi tutu Onilé
Omi tutu Egungun
Omi tutu Onã
Omi tutu mojubá o!
(Translation: Calming water, calming water for Esu, the Earth, the Ancestors, the paths, I salute you.)
This simple yet powerful ritual nurtures the deities and safeguards our paths. Remember, Esu Onã must not be ignored, for it is through simplicity that the Orisha profoundly influences our lives.
Suggested Ritual
As we conclude, consider incorporating the Omi tutu ritual into your daily routine. Before leaving your home or entering sacred spaces, gently pour water on the ground while reciting the prayer. This act of reverence ensures your path is blessed and protected.
In each droplet of water lies the essence of life and tradition. May your journey through the Orishá tradition be as enriching and flowing as the sacred waters we honor.
Stay enlightened, stay calm.
Your DAILY IFÁ
Baba Tilo de Àjàgùnnà
For an in-depth perspective on the myths and the Orishás please visit our new blog at www.daily-ifa.blog.